Canker sores (also called aphthous ulcers) are tiny, shallow lesions that develop on the soft tissues in the mouth. They are generally at the base of your gums. Crank sores are different from cold sores. They do not occur on the surface of the lips, and they are not contagious. However, they can be painful and cause difficulties in talking and eating. Despite many home remedies, the best way to treat it is to use canker sore medications.
Most canker sores are oval or round with a yellow or white centre and a red or pink border. They are usually formed inside the mouth or under the tongue. Sometimes you can also find them inside your cheeks or even lips. Other possible areas can be the soft palates and gum areas. In most cases, the sufferer will feel a burning and tingling sensation for a day or two before the sore finally appears. In most cases, the canker sore goes away on its own. However, it will take a few weeks. Hence if you are not willing to take the pain, opt for prescribed medication. It is better to get medication as prescribed by the dentist or doctor. Here is all that you need to know about the sore before you opt to buy medication for it.
Canker sores are a common issue among people of almost all ages. They can be seen in young kids to people of later ages. Each of them needs treatment differently. When the best idea is to wait and give the problem a bit of time to recover on its own, medication can be just as well. However, never think of taking medication on your own. Rather prefer consulting an expert to know what suitable options for you are. But before that, there are a few things that you need to know about the problem itself. This article will share all the necessary details about canker sores that you must know.
Canker sores are small swelling inside the mouth. They appear like a shallow open wound, also known as an ulcer. These wounds can make eating and talking difficult and painful. Scientifically they are also known as aphthous ulcers or, in simple words, mouth ulcers. The canker sores are of different types. The minor type shows up three to four times a year. They are common in people ages 10 to 20 years and are less than 2 centimetres across. They take a week to heal, leaving no scars. The major one is less common, last for about two weeks and leave scars. The Herpetiform sore is very rare and shows up in clusters of tiny ulcers. They will also take a week or so to heal and are painful.
Well, we cannot pinpoint the exact causes of canker sores. However, some common reasons that may lead to the problem include stress, tissue injury (from a sharp toothbrush and dental appliance), and anti-inflammatory medication (like ibuprofen). Also, some food items with higher acid and citrus levels (lemons, pineapple, figs, oranges, berries or tomatoes) can cause the problem. Meanwhile, certain underlying health conditions can also cause the problem. It may include a weak immune system, lupus, HIV or Behcet’s disease. Moreover, if you have nutritional problems like little folic acid, iron, zinc or B12, you may experience the problem.
It is simple to diagnose. You may have a canker if you need a painful sore around your mouth, on the tongue or roof and back portion of your mouth. Moreover, if you are experiencing unexpected pain inside your cheeks or feeling some swelling or irritation, you are about to deal with the canker sore in the specific area. Likewise, unusual burning and tingling sensations will always appear before the sore itself. In such time, you can check your mouth in the mirror. A sore will appear round with white and grey colour inside and a red or pinkish outer border. If the canker is severe, you will also witness fatigue, fever and swollen lymph nodes. And this will be the time to see the doctor at once.
Generally, pain from canker sore tends to get better on its own. However, it takes a few days. Even if it is not treated with any medication, it will heal in a week to two. However, for young kids and severe pain in adults, you may need to use medication. When you need to consult doctors for canker sore medicine for a baby, an adult can start by taking some measures at home. They can use mouthwash with steroids and painkillers. Otherwise, doctors can recommend some oral medication with ulcer drugs sucralfate and gout drug colchicine to treat the sore. Sometimes the doctors might also recommend nutritional supplements if they find any nutrient deficiency as a cause of the ulcer.
Studies claim that canker sores are not something that needs urgent medical attention. Rather in most cases, they can easily recover on their own. However, some care can be the best idea. But in many cases, as in adults, people with some serious health issues (diabetes, HIV, etc.) or infants, the medication is recommended. The general purpose of canker sore treatment is to decrease pain, speed up the healing process and prevent recurrent disease. In case medication is needed, consult the experts. Here are a few more handy tips to help you with the process.
Always remember during your visit to the doctor or online consultation, you will have to face questions. The doctor might ask about your medical history, will check your blood pressure, diabetic level or other such. Only after a proper examination and cross-questioning he or she will recommend you the suitable option. Keep the prescription safe and keenly follow the instructions given. Moreover, at any point, you can consult the doctor or nurse for assistance.
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Some of the best-selling medicines for canker sore include Topical antibiotics, Topical pain medications, Topical anti-inflammatory medications, Diphenhydramine suspension, Tetracycline antibiotic rinses, Anti-inflammatory steroid mouth rinses and others. Meanwhile, you can also use over the counter pain medications like over-the-counter pain medications such as ibuprofen (Advil), acetaminophen (Tylenol), or naproxen (Aleve) to deal with the discomfort of sore.
Some of the common reasons for canker sore include Food sensitivities or allergies (anything from highly acidic foods to chocolate and coffee), a diet low in B12, zinc, folate (folic acid), or iron or Toothpaste containing sodium lauryl sulfate. Other reasons involve Hormones, Emotional stress, Smoking, oral cancer, or Gastrointestinal tract diseases. In the meantime, certain drugs like Aspirin, Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), Beta-blockers, Oral nicotine can also cause the problem.
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